Su-57: Ibidasanzwe ku ndege y'indwanyi yo mu gisekuru cya 5 y'Abarusiya yitezweho guhanga n'iza mukeba wabwo USA - AMAFOTO

Indege ya Sukhoi Su-57 ni indege y’intambara yo mu gisekuru cya gatanu yakorewe igisirikare kirwanira mu kirere cy'Abarusiya. Inzobere mu by'igisirikare cyo mu kirere bahamya ko ubushobozi bwa Su-57 buje kongerera imbaraga zidanzwe igisirikare cy'Abarusiya. Iyi ndege ifite agaciro kabarirwa hagati ya miliyoni 50 n'100 z'amadorari ya Amerika.

Ingabo zirwanira mu kirere z’Uburusiya zizabona indege 76 zo mu bwoko bwa Su-57. Ishusho tuyikesha Anna Zvereva wo muri Tallinn, Esitoniya.

Su-57 ni ibisubizo bya gahunda y’indege ya PAK FA y’ingabo z’Uburusiya. Codenamed 'Felon' na Nato, Su-57 ni indwanyi ya moteri ebyiri izakoreshwa mubikorwa byo kwivuna umwanza mu kirere no ku butaka.

Iyi ndege imaze gutunganywa n’ibiro bishinzwe ibishushanyo bya Sukhoi hamwe n’ikigo cy’indege cy’Uburusiya, indege yagurutse bwa mbere muri Kanama 2019. Indege ya mbere y’intambara itabonwa na radar y’Uburusiya izatanga ubushobozi buhanitse ku ngabo z’igihugu mu bijyanye no kwinjirira umwanzi, umuvuduko, intwaro ndetse no kubonera umwanzi kure yifashishije ikoranabuhanga ryayo.

Iyi ndege izaba ifite ubushobozi bw’ubutumwa bwinshi, gukoresha imashini n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubukorikori kugira ngo byongere imbaraga z’ingabo z’Uburusiya. Amaherezo izasimbuza indege zo mu kirere MiG-29 na Su-27 indege yo mu gisekuru cya kane. Felon itanga intera ndende ya kilometero zirenga 1.500, zikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri intera yintambara ya Su-27.

Indege yintambara kuri ubu ikoresha moteri ya Izdeliye 117 cyangwa AL-41F1 yongerewe imbaraga za turbofans. Izizaza mu gihe kizaza zizaba zifite moteri nshya ya Izdeliye 30. Bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga rya aerodynamics, Sukhoi Su-57 ishobora kugenda ku muvuduko wa Mach 2 idakoresheje ibyuma byaka. Ishobora kandi kugera ku ntera igera kuri 3.500 km igenda ku muvuduko uri munsi y'uw'ijwi. Ibi biyifasha gukoresha ibitoro bike ndetse no kutangiza cyane ikirere.

Iyi ndege yintambara ifite radar ya AESA ku zuru. Ishusho tuyikesha Allocer.

Indege yubatswe hamwe n'ibikoresho bigabanya umubare w'ibice bityo uburemere rusange, butanga umusaruro mwinshi. Igaragaza amababa avanze yumubiri fuselage kandi ihuza ibikorwa by'indege ishobora kurwanira mu kirere(kurwanya izindi ndege cyangwa kugaba ibitero ku butaka).

Felon ifite ibice bibiri byo kubika misile zirasa mu kirere hamwe n’intwaro ebyiri zimbere zashyizwe hagati ya moteri.

Iterambere ryindege rizagabanya akazi ka pilote, bizamufasha kwibanda ku mayeri n'ingamba. Byongeye kandi, iyi ndwanyi izafasha umuderevu guhanahana amakuru no gutumanaho mu gihe nyacyo hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura iri hasi hamwe nitsinda ryindege. Indege ifite radar ikora ya elegitoroniki (AESA) radar yashyizwe ku zuru ryayo hamwe na radar ebyiri zerekeranye na AESA zashyizwe ku matama yindege kugirango zirusheho gukurura amakuru impande zose.

Ibiranga iyi ndwanyi yiswe Su-57

Ku bijyanye no kwihisha umwanzi na za radar, indege izazana ubushobozi bunoze kurusha izayibanjirije, n'ubwo bivugwa ko hari bimwe mu byo idafite ugereranyije n'izikorwa na ba mukeba bayo nka USA. uburyo ikozemo birimo guhanga udushya mumababa, kugenzura hejuru, hamwe ibindi byongereweho kugirango ibashe kuyobya amarari kuri za radar ziyishakisha ntizibashe kuyibona.

Indege yintambara yo mu gisekuru cya gatanu ifite ibikoresho bigezweho harimo radiyo-elegitoroniki ndetse na mudasobwa ikomeye.

Ni izihe ntwaro umurwanyi wo mu gisekuru cya gatanu cy'Uburusiya yitwaje?

Su-57 irashobora kuba yitwaje ubwoko butandukanye bwa misile yaba iziraswa mu kirere zishobora kwifashishwa ihangana n'izindi ndege z'indwanyi, misile ziraswa ku butaka ndetse na misile ziyoborwa n'ibyogajuru.

Ku bushobozi bwo kugaba ibitero ku butaka, Su-57 yashyizwemo misile y’ubutaka ya Kh-38 hamwe n’ibisasu bitandukanye by’umuryango wa KAB. Ifite kandi ingingo zikomeye zishobora gufata amasasu yinyongera kugirango zunganire ubutumwa budasaba ko ijyamo mu bwihisho.

101KS 'Atoll' infrared ishakisha-na-track sensor yashyizwe ku mazuru ituma indege itahura kandi igahuza intego zayo ntawe uyiciye iryera kandi ikiri kure cyane. IMA BK ihuriweho na avionics suite igizwe na microprocessor nyinshi hamwe na sisitemu nshya yigihe gikwiye ifite ubushobozi bwo guhita ikurikirana intego z'umwanzi no gutanga igisubizo kiboneye kuri pilote.

Radar ireba uruhande ituma umuderevu akora amayeri azwi nko kumurika aho indege ihindukirira kugirango yirinde gutahura.

Indege ya ishobora guhindukira vuba, kwibirandura, kuzamuka cyangwa kumanuka bucumu (super-maneuverability) biyiha ububasha bwo gukwepa misile zirasirwa kure ndetse no kuba yahangana n'umwanzi barebana imbona nkubone bitaguranye.

Ingabo zirwanira mu kirere z’Uburusiya zirateganya kugura indege 76 Su-57 zashyizweho umukono ku mugaragaro muri Kamena 2019. Izi ndege zakorewe gusenya intego(targets) z’ikirere, ubutaka n’amazi, biteganijwe ko zizaba zamaze kugezwa ku gisirikare cy'Uburusiya zose uko zakabaye mu 2028.