Tshisekedi wagiye ku butegetsi asezeranya guhindura Congo "Ubudage bwa Afurika" ni iki yakoze?

Mu ntangiriro za manda ye ya mbere ku butegetsi mu 2019, Perezida wa Kongo, Félix Tshisekedi, yahize ko igihugu cye kizaba "Ubudage bwa Afurika".

Yasezeranije kuzamura ubukungu no guhanga imirimo ku baturage, mu gihugu gifite umutungo munini ariko abaturage bakaba bari mu bukene.

Bwana Tshisekedi yaje ku butegetsi mu bihe bidasanzwe.

Yatangajwe ko yatsinze mu buryo butunguranye amatora ya perezida atavugwaho rumwe, bamwe, harimo na Kiliziya Gatolika ikomeye, ndetse n'abo bari bahanganye.

Umwe mu bo bari bahanganye cyane Martin Fayulu yavuze ko Perezida ucyuye igihe Joseph Kabila yagiranye amasezerano y'ibanga na Bwana Tshisekedi kugira ngo amusimbure - ibirego bitigeze bigaragarizwa ibimenyetso.

Kugeza mu myaka mike mbere y’amatora, Bwana Tshisekedi ntiyigeze ageragezwa muri politiki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya DR Congo.

Yari azwi cyane kubera uwo yari afitanye isano - ni umuhungu w’umukambwe wahoze ari umuyobozi w’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi Étienne Tshisekedi.

Ntabwo ariko yinjije gusa izina rya se kandi yishora muri politiki kuva akiri muto cyane, kandi akora ibishoboka byose ngo yinjire mu ishyaka.

Yagombaga kandi guhura n'ingaruka ziterwa na politiki ya se.

Igihe se yashingaga ishyaka ry’Ubumwe bwa Demokarasi n’Iterambere ry’Imibereho Myiza y'Abaturage (rizwi ku nyito y’igifaransa UDPS) mu 1982, umuryango wajyanywe mu bunyage mu mujyi wabo mu ntara yabo ya Kasai rwagati.

Bagumyeyo kugeza mu 1985, igihe Étienne Tshisekedi bahanganye kuva kera, umuyobozi w’igitugu, Mobutu Sese Seko, yemerera nyina n’abana kugenda.

Félix Tshisekedi yahise yimukira mu murwa mukuru w'Ububiligi, Bruxelles. Amaze kurangiza amasomo ye, yatangiye politiki, akora ibishoboka byose mu ishyaka rya se kugira ngo abe umunyamabanga w’igihugu ushinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga muri UDPS.

Uwahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru wa se, Albert Moleka, yatangarije BBC mu mwaka wa 2019 ko Bwana Tshisekedi "yagize inshuti n’inshuti zikomeye muri diaspora yaho, ariko rimwe na rimwe yirengagijwe - bityo ntibyamworoheye".

Iyimikwa rya Bwana Tshisekedi mu 2019 ryateje ibyiringiro, kubera ko ari bwo bwa mbere ihererekanyabubasha ry’amahoro mu gihugu kuva ryigenga mu 1960.

Mu muhango wo kurahira kwe, yabwiye imbaga y'abantu ko ashaka "kubaka Kongo ikomeye, yerekeza ku iterambere, ku mahoro n'umutekano - Kongo kuri bose, aho buri wese afite umwanya".

Bwana Tshisekedi yavuze ko azakora urugamba rwo kurwanya ubukene nk'ikibazo "gikomeye igihugu gifite", kugabanya ubushomeri no kurwanya ruswa.

Umwaka wa mbere arangije ubutegetsi, yarahagurutse, abwira BBC ko nyuma y’amatora ye, yagiye muri "gahunda yihutirwa ifite uburyo buke cyane" bwo kubaka amashuri, ibitaro n’ibindi bikorwa remezo rusange.

Yavuze ko amakimbirane ya politiki mu gihugu yagabanutse kubera ko hari abanyamahanga bajyanywe mu bunyage, mu gihe umudendezo n'uburenganzira bwa buri muntu byari byaragaragaye.

Ubu arashaka manda ya kabiri mu matora arimo guhangana gukomeye cyane, ahanganye n'abakandida 19 batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi.

Arimo gusezerana amwe mu masezerano amwe yatanze mu myaka itanu ishize, nko guhanga imirimo myinshi, gutuma ubukungu bwiyongera ndetse anasezeranya guhangana n’umutekano muke wibasiye uburasirazuba bw’igihugu mu myaka mirongo itatu, bigatuma hapfa abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni abantu.

Mu kiganiro igihugu cyagejejeho mu kwezi gushize, yavuze ko ubukungu bwateye imbere, aho ingengo y’imari y’igihugu imaze kwiyongera hafi inshuro eshatu kuva kuri miliyari 6 ($ 4.7 miliyari) mu ntangiriro ya manda ye igera kuri miliyari 16 uyu mwaka.

Ati: "Twaje inzira idasanzwe kuva mu 2020, tunesha imbogamizi zatewe n'icyorezo kugira ngo tugere ku kigero cy'iterambere ry'ubukungu ritera icyizere ejo hazaza."

N'ubwo iterambere ryiyongera, Abanyekongo benshi bagiye binubira guta agaciro k'ifaranga rya Kongo rifite ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho yabo ya buri munsi.

Perezida yanenzwe gukora ingendo nyinshi mu mahanga nta kintu na kimwe agaragaza.

Nubwo ubutunzi bwinshi n’abaturage benshi, ubuzima ntabwo bwateye imbere ku bantu benshi, kubera ko amakimbirane, ruswa n’imiyoborere mibi bikomeje.

Bwana Tshisekedi yemeye ko hakenewe imbaraga nyinshi mu kuzamura ubutabera n'ubwisanzure.

Bimwe mu byo Perezida Tshisekedi yakoze kuri manda ye irimo gusoza

Bimwe mubyo Perezida Tshisekedi yagezeho harimo gutangiza amashuri abanza ku buntu muri 2019, aho abanyeshuri biyongera ku banyeshuri barenga miliyoni eshanu.

Iyi gahunda ariko yanenzwe kubera ubucucike bukabije bw'abana mu byumba bimwe by'amashuri, mu gihe abarimu bakomeje guhembwa make.

Perezida yashyizeho serivisi z'ubuzima ku buntu ku babyeyi babyarira mu bigo nderabuzima byatoranijwe ndetse no mu bitaro byo mu murwa mukuru, Kinshasa, akaba yarasezeranije ko azagera no mu bindi bihugu aramutse yongeye gutorwa.

Yasabye ko hasubirwamo amasezerano y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’igihugu n’Ubushinwa kugira ngo ashobore gukomeza kugira ngo Congo irusheho kungukira muri ubu bucukuzi.

Ibyinshi mu mutungo kamere w’igihugu biri mu burasirazuba aho ihohoterwa rikomeje kwiyongera nubwo Bwana Tshisekedi yagerageje guhangana n’iki kibazo ashyiraho ubuyobozi bushya, amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano no kuzana ingabo z’akarere.

Muri byo harimo ingufu zaturutse mu muryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, DR Congo yinjiyemo mu mwaka ushize, yizeye kuzamura ubucuruzi na politiki mu bihugu bituranye by'iburasirazuba.

Icyakora ibintu ntibyagenze neza nkuko byari byateganijwe kandi Bwana Tshisekedi yabategetse kugenda, avuga ko ntacyo byamaze. Yavuze ko ashaka kubasimbuza ingabo z’umuryango utandukanye w’ubucuruzi DR Congo nayo ikaba umunyamuryango - Umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (Sadc).

Ariko hari ibimenyetso bike byerekana ko izi ngabo za SADC zaza vuba.

Bwana Tshisekedi yasabye kandi ko ubutumwa bwa Loni bwo kubungabunga amahoro muri DR Congo bwarangira. Nyuma yimyaka irenga makumyabiri, bizatwara igihe kugirango ingabo ibihumbi n’ibihumbi zigende, ariko byateje ubwoba bw’umutekano muke kuko ingabo za Congo zidafite umwanya n'ubushobozi bihagije byo gufata imitwe myinshi y’inyeshyamba ikorera mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo zonyine.

Abatora muri Kongo bagomba guhitamo ku ya 20 Ukuboza.

DRC Congo yagowe no kuba umunyamuryango wa EAC kubera ko Bwana Tshisekedi, kimwe n'impuguke z'umuryango w'abibumbye, bavuga u Rwanda, umwe mu banyamuryango bawo, ashyigikiye imwe mu mitwe yigometse ku butegetsi mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo, M23.

Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yarabihakanye yivuye inyuma ariko byatumye habaho umubano mubi hagati ya Bwana Tshisekedi na mugenzi we wo mu Rwanda, Paul Kagame.

Ntabwo buri gihe byari bimeze.

Manda ye itangiye, Bwana Tshisekedi yabanje kugerageza kunoza umubano n’ibihugu bituranye n’u Rwanda.

Mu kimenyetso gitunguranye, Tshisekedi yatumiye Perezida Kagame mu muhango wo gushyingura se muri Gicurasi 2019.

Gusa mu myaka ya nyuma ya manda ye ariko, umubano wabaye ubukonje ku buryo Bwana Tshisekedi aherutse kugereranya Bwana Kagame n’umunyagitugu w’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.

Ibyo byabaye mu byumweru bike bishize, Ubwo Bwana Tshisekedi yiyamamarizaga i Bukavu, hafi y’umupaka w’u Rwanda. Yavuze kuri Bwana Kagame ati: "Ndabizeza ko azarangira nka Adolf Hitler."

Hitler, nyirabayazana w'urupfu rwa miliyoni, harimo na miliyoni esheshatu z'Abayahudi muri jenoside yakorewe Abayahudi, yarangije ubuzima bwe yiyahurira mu buvumo mu murwa mukuru w'Ubudage, Berlin, mu 1945.

Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yavuze ko amagambo ya perezida wa Kongo ari "iterabwoba rikomeye kandi risobanutse".

Kubera ko nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko amakimbirane arangira mu burasirazuba, cyangwa byinshi mu kuzamura ubukungu bw'igihugu, Congo ntiyigeze iba "Ubudage bwa Afurika" Bwana Tshisekedi yasezeranije.

Inkuru ya BBC