Uko imyaka igenda ishira, ni ko ibibazo byegerana ku buyobozi bw’u Burundi bigenda birushaho gufata indi ntera, bigashyira Évariste Ndayishimiye mu ihurizo rikomeye ryo kwerekana niba koko ashoboye kuyobora igihugu mu bihe bikomeye cyangwa niba azasiga ibibazo bikomeza gukururira igihugu mu kaga.

Igihe yageraga ku butegetsi mu 2020, asimbuye Pierre Nkurunziza, benshi bari bafite icyizere cy’uko igihugu kigiye kwinjira mu bihe bishya by’ituze, impinduka no kongera kwiyubaka. Ibyo byari bishingiye ku mvugo ze zagarukaga ku guhindura imikorere y’inzego za Leta no gushyira imbere ubuyobozi bunoze.

Ariko uko imyaka igera kuri itandatu ishize, ishusho y’icyo cyizere igenda ihinduka. Abasesenguzi batandukanye bagaragaza ko nubwo hari intambwe zimwe zatewe, ibibazo by’ingenzi byakomeje kuguma ku rwego rukomeye, bimwe bikarushaho kwiyongera.

Mu gihugu imbere, ubukungu bukomeje kuba ihurizo rikomeye. Izamuka ry’ibiciro ku masoko, ibura ry’amadevize ndetse n’ibura ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli byatumye ubuzima bw’abaturage burushaho kugorana. Ibi byatumye igitutu ku buyobozi cyiyongera, kuko abaturage benshi batangiye kwibaza niba hari ibisubizo bifatika biri gutangwa.

Ikindi kibazo gikomeye ni imiyoborere. Nubwo hari gahunda zitandukanye zatangijwe zigamije kunoza imikorere ya Leta, haracyari impungenge ku bijyanye n’umucyo, kubahiriza amategeko ndetse no guha umwanya uhagije inzego zitandukanye mu ifatwa ry’ibyemezo. Ibi bituma bamwe mu baturage batabona neza aho igihugu cyerekeza.

Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, Perezida Ndayishimiye yagerageje kuzamura ijwi ry’u Burundi no kongera kugaragara mu ruhando mpuzamahanga. Ibi byagaragaye cyane ubwo yafataga inshingano zo kuyobora Umiryango wa Afurika yunze ubumwe, agaragaza ubushake bwo kugira uruhare mu miyoborere y’umugabane.

Ariko nanone, hari ibyemezo byateje impaka, cyane cyane igitekerezo cyo gushyigikira Macky Sall ku mwanya ukomeye mu buyobozi bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye. Iki cyemezo cyagaragaje icyuho mu mikorere ishingiye ku bufatanye, aho bamwe mu banyamuryango batishimiye uburyo cyafashwe hatabayeho kugisha inama bihagije.

Ibi byose byerekana ko ikibazo gihari atari gusa icy’amatora ya 2027, ahubwo ari ikibazo cy’icyerekezo cy’igihugu muri rusange.

Kuyobora muri iki gihe bisaba ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo byinshi icyarimwe: kuzahura ubukungu bwazahajwe, kunoza imiyoborere ndetse no kubaka umubano mwiza n’ibihugu byo mu karere n’isi muri rusange.

Abasesenguzi benshi bahuriza ku kuba igihe gisigaye mbere ya 2027 ari ingenzi cyane kuri Perezida Ndayishimiye. Ni igihe cyo gufata ibyemezo bikomeye bishobora guhindura icyerekezo cy’igihugu cyangwa se gusiga amateka atazibagirana ku buyobozi bwe.

Icyizere cy’abaturage kizagarukira ku byo bazabona bikorwa mu buryo bufatika, aho amagambo azasimburwa n’ibikorwa bifasha imibereho yabo ya buri munsi. Ku rundi ruhande, amahanga na yo ategereje kureba niba u Burundi bushobora kuba igihugu gifatanya n’ibindi mu mucyo no mu bwubahane.

Ibyo byose bituma ikibazo gikomeye gisigaye kitaba icyo kumenya niba azongera kwiyamamaza gusa, ahubwo kikaba icyo kumenya niba ashobora kongera icyizere cyatakaye, agashyiraho ubuyobozi bufite ireme bushobora guhangana n’ibibazo biri imbere.

Amateka ya politiki y’u Burundi ari kwandika indi paji ikomeye, aho icyemezo cyose gifashwe uyu munsi gishobora kuzagena isura y’igihugu mu myaka iri imbere. Perezida Ndayishimiye ari ku isonga y’uru rugendo rutoroshye, aho gutsinda cyangwa gutsindwa kwe bizagira ingaruka ku gihugu cyose.